Download this presentation from Lt Col Ausrius Buikus, Chief Joint Fires and Effects branch., Lithuanian Armed Forces, delivered at the 2024 conference on 'Enhancing Indirect Fire Capabilities Of The Lithuanian Armed Forces.'

Looking ahead to Land Warfare Europe 2025? Start with a powerful perspective from last year’s event.

Download an exclusive presentation from Brigadier General Matthew W. Brown, Deputy Commanding General - Readiness, US Army V Corps, as he explores “V Corps Operations: Readiness, Lethality, and Transforming With Allies.”

In this exclusive Defence IQ interview, Brigadier General Christoph Huber outlines Germany’s commitment to building a permanent combat-ready formation in Lithuania. He explains how Panzerbrigade 45 is being structured to reach full warfighting capability by 2027, highlighting the importance of modern equipment, robust training, and close cooperation with NATO Allies. With Leopard 2A8 tanks, Puma IFVs, and Panzerhaubitze 2000 artillery forming its core, the brigade stands as a clear signal of deterrence on NATO’s eastern flank.

In the run-up to Land Warfare Europe 2025, Defence IQ sat down with Brigadier General Boštjan Močnik, Commander of the Slovenian Armed Forces Command, to discuss how Slovenia is strengthening NATO’s eastern flank and adapting to modern threats.

Discussing a range of topics, including countering drones, loitering munitions, bolstering cyber resilience and interoperability, Brigadier General Močnik outlines Slovenia’s priorities for modernising its land forces. He also highlights the importance of layered air defence, stronger fire support, and the integration of emerging technologies such as AI and autonomous systems to maintain operational effectiveness in future conflicts.

This exclusive Defence IQ interview provides insights into how Slovenia and its NATO allies are working together to build a more robust, agile, and resilient European defence posture.

Defence iQ's Land Warfare Europe market report examines how NATO nations along the eastern flank are modernising and recapitalising their land forces to address evolving security challenges. It sets the strategic scene by examining the importance of the Baltic states, the implications of the ReArm Europe Plan, and the development of the Baltic Defence Line. The analysis highlights the core capability areas driving investment, including integrated air and missile defence, counter-UAS systems, armour and artillery upgrades, and the adoption of autonomy, robotics, and advanced ISR.

Our market report also reviews efforts to strengthen interoperability across multinational forces, ensuring readiness for joint operations. Detailed national profiles cover Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, and Estonia, alongside insights into other NATO partners pursuing significant land warfare modernisation programmes. The report further considers EU and NATO funding initiatives, industry partnerships, and the practical challenges of delivering capability against tight budgets and timelines.

For defence leaders, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, the report provides a clear overview of current priorities, emerging opportunities, and the market dynamics shaping land warfare in Europe today.

The Land Warfare Europe Interactive Market Report 2025 provides a fantastic way to explore the European defence landscape. Designed for military professionals, industry leaders, and decision-makers, this report provides a comprehensive overview of key trends, upcoming programmes, capability priorities, and procurement insights across the land domain.

Through its interactive format, users can easily navigate between sections, access country-specific data, and explore insights from senior military figures and industry experts. Whether you’re seeking to understand current capability gaps, identify partnership opportunities, or track future investment areas, this report serves as a brilliant tool for strategic planning and informed decision-making.

Colonel Kris Reeves, Commander of the Multinational Brigade Latvia (NATO) from the Canadian Armed Forces, explains the brigade’s role in supporting the strategic defence of Europe and its collaboration with partner nations to prepare for evolving threats on NATO’s Eastern Flank. In his remarks, Colonel Reeves covers several key areas:

• Multinational Team and Tactical Operations: He describes the brigade as a multinational, combined arms team, highlighting the importance of coordinated tactical efforts across allied forces.
• Leadership and Cohesion: He emphasizes the need for clear and confident leadership in a multinational setting, where trust and accountability are essential for building strong team cohesion.
• Experience and Operational Readiness: He discusses how operational-level planning and experience contribute to creating the right conditions for the brigade’s success.
• Capabilities and Future Goals: Colonel Reeves outlines the brigade’s focus on trust, mission planning, and maximizing effectiveness to meet future challenges.

He also touches on additional insights into how the brigade is adapting to ensure continued readiness and strategic impact.

In light of the uncertain security context of the region, the push for Eastern European countries to replace their ageing artillery capabilities and modernise current fleets is highlighted by a lot of acquisition activity. The focus is primarily on procuring systems compatible with NATO standards, and ones that enable a longer range target engagement.

Ahead of this year’s Future Indirect Fires Eastern Europe, Defence IQ compiled a map featuring updates on current programmes, key procurement plans and requirements for future acquisitions of the region.

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Estonia’s massive military modernisation on its indirect fires capability is putting the spotlight on the nation’s willingness to improve its interoperability with allied countries, highlighted by the recent purchase of Korean-built K9 Thunder self-propelled 155-millimeter howitzers with ammunition compatible with NATO standards.

Defence IQ gained exclusive insight from Major General Indrek Sirel, Deputy Commander, Estonian Defence Forces and key speaker of this year’s Future Indirect Fires Eastern Europe, who discusses the core priorities of the nation’s Fires modernisation plans in terms of capability development, improving NATO’s Eastern Flank’s readiness and integrating digital fires across the Alliance.

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