In this exclusive interview, Professor David Manley – Technical Authority for Maritime Survivability at the UK Ministry of Defence and Professor of Naval Architecture at University College London – shares his expert perspective on the developing role of uncrewed systems in naval operations.

Manley draws upon his dual expertise in survivability and warship design in order to provide a comprehensive overview of how uncrewed systems (UXVs) are reshaping maritime defence strategy. He outlines the opportunities and limitations of current technologies, noting their growing importance in reducing risk to personnel, enhancing situational awareness, and enabling bold operational decisions.

Key topics addressed in the interview include:

* Strategic wargaming is helping NATO explore and refine the operational use of uncrewed systems.

* Communication challenges remain a major barrier, particularly for underwater UXVs.

* Swarming drone tactics demand urgent investment in cost-effective countermeasures.

* UXVs are offering asymmetric advantages in recent conflicts, including in Ukraine and the Red Sea.

* The underwater domain is seen as the next frontier for innovation, driven by AI and communication advances.

This interesting discussion sets the stage for deeper exploration at Uncrewed Naval Systems 2025, where Professor Manley will share further findings and engage with global defence leaders on the future of maritime operations.